Lauri Partanio, Manager of Professional Pets Florida sat down with Dr. Kristen Hillard, a seasoned veterinarian with a decade of clinical experience and over two decades in the veterinary field to answer some burning pet parent questions. Dr. Hillard stands at the helm of Town N Country Animal Hospital, a cherished family-owned veterinary practice nestled in Tampa, Florida. Renowned for her unwavering commitment to delivering exceptional medical and surgical services, Dr. Hillard takes pride in her personalized approach to patient care.
With a deep-rooted belief in the uniqueness of each client-patient dynamic, Dr. Hillard crafts treatment plans through open communication and collaboration with pet owners. Striking a harmonious balance between client preferences and optimal patient care, she ensures that every furry companion receives tailored and compassionate attention. Driven by a passion for client education and empowerment, she places a premium on fostering understanding and awareness among pet owners to promote the well-being of their beloved pets.
Hi Dr. Hillard, thank you so much for taking the time to speak with us today and answer these questions frequently asked by pet parents all over the Tampa Bay area. We will be talking about preventative care, nutrition, vaccinations, dental health, behavioral issues, and more. So let’s jump right into it!
Let’s talk about preventive care: What are the most important aspects of preventive care for pets, and how can pet owners ensure they are staying on top of these?
When it comes to preventive care for pets, there are several important aspects that pet owners should consider to ensure their furry friends stay healthy and happy. Regular examinations, bloodwork, heartworm and flea preventions, and vaccinations play a pivotal role in safeguarding the health and wellbeing of our pets. Annual examinations constitute a cornerstone of preventative care, particularly for our senior companions. Senior pets may necessitate bi-annual examinations to meticulously monitor any health changes or ongoing illnesses. These routine examinations also afford us the opportunity to conduct essential bloodwork. Analogous to human healthcare, screening blood tests are imperative. Consistent bloodwork enables early detection of abnormalities, such as kidney disease, liver issues, and diabetes, enhancing our ability to prolong their quality of life. Heartworm and flea preventatives are indispensable in shielding our pets from insect-borne diseases, which can incur substantial treatment costs and jeopardize our cherished companions’ health. Routine vaccinations serve as a critical shield against potentially fatal diseases. The ultimate objective of preventative medicine is to optimize the health and longevity of our pets.
Now about nutrition: How can pet parents determine the best diet for their pets, and what are some common dietary mistakes to avoid? It seems that nutrition is a hot topic in the animal world!
I find it gratifying that pet nutrition is currently a focal point of discussions in the field of veterinary medicine. This underscores its pivotal role in preserving the health and welfare of our cherished animal companions. When considering the optimal diet for a pet, several pivotal factors come into play. The pet’s age, breed, size, activity level, and any underlying health conditions hold paramount significance in the dietary selection process. It is imperative to seek out pet foods that adhere to the rigorous standards set by the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) to ensure they offer a balanced and comprehensive nutritional profile. For personalized nutritional guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs, consulting with a qualified veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist is highly recommended.
Avoiding common dietary pitfalls is essential in promoting optimal health for pets. Overfeeding, feeding human foods, maintaining inconsistencies in feeding routines, and opting for grain-free diets are practices that warrant attention. While treating our pets with treats and food is a gesture of love and joy, excessive feeding can lead to obesity, predisposing them to various health complications such as joint ailments, diabetes, and diminished coat quality. Human foods may introduce unnecessary calories and potential toxins like grapes, onions, garlic, and chocolate, posing risks to the pet’s well-being. Inconsistencies in feeding patterns can foster picky eating behaviors and digestive disturbances, manifesting as vomiting, diarrhea, or pancreatitis. The popularity of grain-free diets underscores a prevalent trend in pet nutrition; however, studies have linked such diets to the development of dilated cardiomyopathy, a cardiac condition necessitating treatment. The absence of grains in these diets necessitates the use of alternative ingredients like legumes or chickpeas, which can hinder taurine absorption critical for optimal heart function.
By conscientiously addressing these considerations, pet parents can make well-informed choices regarding their pet’s nutrition, steering clear of dietary missteps that could compromise their furry companion’s health and overall well-being.
Another controversial topic in the animal world is vaccinations: Can you explain the importance of vaccinations for pets and how often they should be administered?
Vaccinations are a critical component in safeguarding the health of our pets by preventing various infectious diseases that pose significant risks to their well-being. The primary rationale for vaccinating our pets is disease prevention, benefiting both our furry companions and ourselves. Vaccinations serve as a fundamental measure to ward off a spectrum of infectious diseases that can be severe, life-threatening, or financially burdensome to treat. Notably, diseases such as parvovirus can inflict substantial suffering and financial strain due to its severe gastrointestinal symptoms, often necessitating extended hospitalization for treatment. Additionally, certain diseases affecting pets, like leptospirosis, have zoonotic potential, underscoring the importance of pet vaccinations in safeguarding public health.
Vaccination protocols are tailored based on factors including age, existing health conditions, and the pet’s lifestyle. Core vaccines, such as those targeting rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and feline viral diseases, are universally recommended for all pets to ensure essential protection. Non-core vaccines, like leptospirosis and feline leukemia virus are recommended based on individual pet lifestyle and environmental considerations, providing additional targeted protection.
For puppies and kittens, initiating vaccination series at 6-8 weeks of age and administering boosters every 3-4 weeks until around 16 weeks of age is standard practice. Subsequently, adult pets require booster vaccinations at specific intervals, typically every 1 to 3 years, tailored to their risk factors and lifestyle. Senior pets may necessitate adjusted vaccination schedules based on their unique health status and living conditions, highlighting the importance of personalized veterinary care.
Collaborating closely with your veterinarian to establish a customized vaccination plan that aligns with your pet’s specific needs and circumstances is paramount. Regular veterinary visits offer opportunities to discuss vaccination regimens, ensuring that your pet receives timely and appropriate vaccinations to uphold their health and overall well-being.
In regards to pet dental health: Why is dental health crucial for pets, and what steps can owners take to maintain their pet’s oral hygiene?
Just as it is recommended to undergo dental check-ups with a dentist every six months to a year for optimal oral health in humans, a similar level of attention is advised for maintaining our pet’s dental well-being. Dental issues in pets can lead to discomfort and distress. The accumulation of plaque can lead to gum recession, periodontal disease, and halitosis, impacting the overall health of our furry companions. Moreover, untreated dental problems can result in complications such as coughing, as oral bacteria may travel to the trachea, causing irritation and potential infections. Addressing dental concerns promptly is crucial, as prolonged dental disease can escalate treatment costs significantly.
Prioritizing dental hygiene for pets is as essential as preventive care and vaccinations. Daily tooth brushing with pet-safe toothpaste is recommended to promote healthy teeth and gums. Human toothpaste containing fluoride poses risks if ingested by pets, highlighting the importance of using products specifically formulated for animals. While establishing a tooth brushing routine may pose challenges initially, starting early with puppies and kittens can foster cooperation and even make it an enjoyable experience for pets. Flavored pet toothpaste can make the process more appealing for them, contributing to a positive association with dental care.
In addition to tooth brushing, dental chews are beneficial in preventing tartar buildup and addressing bad breath. Opting for dental products endorsed by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) ensures that they meet established standards for plaque and tartar control in dogs and cats. For a comprehensive selection of approved dental products, individuals can visit VOHC.org, where a wide array of endorsed items is listed, conveniently obtainable at local grocery stores, pet supply outlets, and veterinary practices. By integrating dental care practices into our pet’s routine and making it a positive experience, we not only enhance their oral health but also potentially reduce the need for costly dental interventions in the future. Regular discussions with your veterinarian can provide guidance on the best strategies to maintain your pet’s dental health and overall well-being.
What about our pets with behavioral issues? What are some common behavioral issues you see in pets, and how can pet owners address them?
Mental well-being is a vital aspect not only for humans but also for our beloved pets. When considering pet behavioral issues, common challenges such as separation anxiety, aggression, phobias, excessive barking, and destructive behavior often arise. Pet owners can tackle these challenges by incorporating positive reinforcement training, regular exercise, establishing a consistent routine, and providing environmental enrichment. Training and exercise are key factors in maintaining our pet’s mental health, helping them understand boundaries and reducing stress and anxiety. Rewarding good behavior with treats or praise can motivate pets to exhibit desirable actions. While starting these practices at a young age is crucial, they can also be instilled in adult pets to promote positive behavior and mental well-being. Seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist can offer tailored solutions for specific behavioral concerns. By addressing these issues promptly and employing appropriate strategies, pet owners can ensure their furry companions lead happy and fulfilling lives.
Moving on to skin and coat health: What are the most common skin and coat problems in pets, and what preventive measures can owners take?
The skin, as the body’s largest organ, needs meticulous care to maintain its health and well-being. Common skin and coat issues in pets encompass allergies, parasites, dry skin, hot spots, fungal and bacterial infections, shedding, and a lackluster coat. In regions like Florida, these conditions are frequently observed due to the warm climate prevalent throughout the year. Fleas and flea allergies are particularly prevalent in such environments. Therefore, flea and tick prevention play a crucial role in safeguarding pets against skin ailments and the potential transmission of blood-borne diseases. Pet owners in Florida can proactively address these concerns by following a regimen of regular grooming, providing a nutritionally balanced diet, administering regular baths with pet-safe products, using parasite preventatives, and promptly seeking advice from a veterinarian when skin or coat issues arise. By dutifully implementing these preventive measures, pet owners can preserve the overall health and resilience of their pets’ skin and coat, especially in regions with heightened risks like Florida.
Emergency Situations: What are the most common emergencies you see in pets, and how should pet owners prepare for such situations?
Emergency situations can be stressful for both owners and their pets. Distinguishing between what constitutes an emergency and what does not can be challenging. Certain scenarios always warrant immediate attention and should be treated as emergencies without delay. Among the most common emergencies observed is breathing difficulty, characterized by coughing and labored breathing. Preparation for such emergencies is limited but recognizing that pets in respiratory distress require urgent care is crucial. If these issues arise outside regular hours, contacting an emergency veterinary hospital is imperative. Breathing problems can rapidly deteriorate and potentially result in fatality if swift action is not taken.
While eye problems may not be commonly perceived as emergencies, they can lead to vision impairment or even the loss of the eye if left untreated. Gastrointestinal issues, particularly in large dogs susceptible to gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat, can escalate into emergencies. GDV occurs when the stomach twists, obstructing the release of gas and food from the abdomen. Pets with GDV exhibit distress within a short timeframe, and the condition is fatal if not promptly addressed. Warning signs of GDV include rapid abdominal distension, unproductive retching, and breathing difficulties. Small dogs experiencing excessive vomiting and diarrhea may require emergency care due to the risk of dehydration.
Male cats face a distinctive emergency with urethral blockage, where mucus and crystals obstruct the urethra, impeding urination. Cats with this condition exhibit signs such as straining to urinate, vocalization, lethargy, and vomiting. If a pet displays distress symptoms, immediate veterinary attention or a visit to an emergency hospital is recommended to ensure timely intervention and care.
Senior Pet Care: What specific considerations should pet owners keep in mind when caring for senior pets?
Ensuring the well-being of senior pets involves recognizing that age is not a disease but a phase that requires attentive care. Maintaining their mobility and mental stimulation is paramount, albeit with adjustments to accommodate their advancing years. While encouraging walks, it’s essential to schedule outings during cooler times of the day to prevent overheating, a risk more pronounced in elderly pets due to decreased heat tolerance and adaptability to stressors.
Sustaining mental engagement remains crucial throughout a pet’s life stages to mitigate cognitive decline. Prioritizing a balanced diet and regular veterinary attention is imperative for senior pets, necessitating bi-annual examinations and bloodwork for early disease detection and tailored treatment plans. Arthritis commonly afflicts aging pets, emphasizing the need for comfort measures such as soft bedding and weight management to alleviate joint strain. Consultation with a veterinarian regarding pain management can enhance the well-being of senior pets experiencing discomfort.
While senior pets may exhibit increased resting periods, engaging in quality interactions is vital to their contentment and overall happiness. By integrating these considerations into their care routines, pet owners can help their senior companions navigate their golden years with comfort, vitality, and companionship.
Spaying and Neutering: Can you discuss the benefits of spaying and neutering pets and at what age these procedures should ideally be performed? Please let us know if there are any dangers to NOT altering your pet.
Promoting the spaying and neutering of pets is a critical facet of responsible pet ownership that significantly impacts their overall health and well-being. Spaying serves as a preventive measure against pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection necessitating immediate surgical intervention. By opting for spaying, pet owners eliminate the risk of pyometra altogether, thereby averting substantial financial costs associated with its treatment. Furthermore, delaying spaying in female pets heightens the likelihood of developing mammary cancer, a potentially malignant condition that can metastasize to vital organs. One of the primary motivations for spaying a pet is to mitigate the occurrence of unintended pregnancies. The financial and time investments required to raise puppies are considerable, making an unplanned pregnancy a burdensome responsibility for pet owners to manage.
Neutering male pets offers analogous benefits by reducing the incidence of cancer, particularly prostate and testicular cancer. Testicular cancer necessitates surgical neutering to eliminate the cancer source, while prostate cancer poses a more complex treatment scenario requiring specialized surgical intervention. Failure to address prostate cancer comprehensively may result in significant challenges, including urinary and fecal retention for affected pets.
Traditionally, pets were spayed or neutered around 4-5 months of age; however, contemporary insights suggest waiting until pets reach full maturity to mitigate potential joint issues associated with early fixing. Hormonal influences on growth plates underscore the importance of allowing pets to fully develop before considering spaying or neutering. Small breed dogs may have a lower risk compared to large or giant breeds, necessitating tailored timelines for optimal maturity. Collaborating with a veterinarian is instrumental in determining the most suitable timing for spaying or neutering procedures tailored to individual pet needs.
Parasite Prevention: What are the key steps in preventing parasites such as fleas, ticks, and heartworms in pets, and why is this prevention important? Do you have any recommendations for products?
Advancements in modern medicine have revolutionized parasite prevention strategies over the past two decades. While topical medications were once the primary method of prevention, the introduction of safe and user-friendly oral alternatives has significantly impacted the way preventative care is approached. Oral heartworm and flea preventatives now offer a diverse range of formulations, including convenient combination products that enhance compliance and convenience for pet owners.
Regular administration of monthly heartworm, flea, and tick preventatives is essential for pet care, irrespective of whether the pets primarily reside indoors. Mosquitoes transmit heartworms, while fleas and ticks not only trigger skin irritation but also spread serious blood-borne illnesses such as Lyme disease. Given Florida’s year-round insect activity, continuous preventive measures are imperative throughout the year to safeguard both canine and feline companions.
Interestingly, indoor-only cats face a similar risk of contracting heartworms as outdoor cats since they are not the natural hosts for these parasites. The absence of a safe treatment for heartworms in cats underscores the critical importance of preventive measures. Heartworm infestations can prove fatal for pets, with cats being particularly vulnerable due to their petite size. Although heartworm treatment is an option for dogs, it can be costly, making year-round prevention the most economical and safest approach.
Notably, oral combination products like Nexgard Plus, Simparica Trio for dogs, and Nexgard Combo, Revolution Plus for cats have gained popularity for their efficacy and ease of use. However, pet owners are advised to seek guidance from their veterinarian before selecting a preventive product, as certain breeds may necessitate specific considerations for optimal protection.
At Professional Pets Florida, we are dedicated to ensuring the health and happiness of your furry companions during our in home pet sitting and dog walking visits. Should you have any further questions or require personalized advice for your pet’s unique needs, we encourage you to consult with your veterinarian. Remember, a proactive approach to pet care can make a significant difference in their overall well-being.
We hope this interview with Dr. Hillard will provide valuable insights for our clients and help them take the best possible care of their beloved pets.
If you’re looking for a compassionate veterinarian in the Tampa Bay area, visit Dr. Hillard at Town N’ Country Animal Hospital located at 7513 Paula Dr, Tampa, FL 33615, visit them online at https://tncanimalhospital.com/ , or call 813-885-2791.
Thank you for reading, and we look forward to supporting you and your pets on your journey together.
